Gowning technique is shown in the steps of figure 2-4. Having completed the hand scrub, back through the door holding your hands up to avoid touching anything with your hands and arms. If you are the scrub corpsman, you will have opened your sterile gown and glove packages in the operating room before beginning your hand scrub. Becoming a nurse in the operating room requires 2 to 4 years of college, then specialized training on the job to learn surgical patient care. He or she assesses the patient, assists the anesthesiologist, completes operating room records and dispenses items to the sterile team. The circulator is responsible for the patient care during the operation. The Registered Nurse role is generally that of the “circulator”.
They monitor the patient’s response to anesthesia.
#Four principles of asepsis free#
The anesthesiologist is a physician who specializes in administering drugs to the patient so he or she is pain free during the operation. Becoming a surgical technologist involves 1 to 2 years of college or specialized training. This role may also be preformed by another physician, a physician assistant or a registered nurse. With advanced training or education, some surgical technologists act as first assistants. Surgical technologists also serve as second assistants, utilizing instruments to perform tasks such as retracting incisions, cutting suture and manipulating tissue. The surgical technologist most frequently serves as instrument handler, setting up the instruments, then “passing” them to the surgeon. The surgical technologist is responsible for the preparation of the sterile supplies, equipment and instruments, then assists the surgeon in their use. Becoming a surgeon involves 4 years of college, 4 years of medical school, then 3 to 5 years of specialized residency. Surgeons usually specialize in the treatment of specific surgical conditions, like orthopedics or cardiac surgery. He or she is the person who performs the operation and directs the activities of other members of the surgical team. The surgeon is “in charge” of the surgical team. Ask circulating nurse when it is an appropriate time to ask questions so that explanations/rationale can be given. The circulating nurse is in charge of the room - if you have any questions, please refer them to her, the supervisor or your instructor.Keep non-essential conversation to a minimum.Do not wander from room to room as traffic in the operating room should be kept as a minimum. Non-sterile persons - when you are observing a case, please stay in the room until the case is completed.
Do not lean on the sterile tables or on the draped patient.Sterile persons keep contact with sterile areas to a minimum.Do not wander around the room or go out in the corridors.Members of the sterile team remain in the operating room if waiting for the case.Stand back at a safe distance from the operating table when draping the patient.